Overview
Cystoscopy also termed as Cystourethroscopy, is a procedure that facilitates urologist view the inside of the bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body called urethra. Cystoscopy is performed with the help of Cystoscope which is a thin hollow tube with a camera and light on its end.
During a Cystoscopy, urologist inserts Cystoscope through urethra into bladder so as to examine the lining of your bladder to ascertain the cause of trouble.
When Do You Need To Do a Cystoscopy
Usually doctor suggests this test when patient reports urinary problems, such as a constant or urgent need to urinate or feels pain during urination.
Doctors also ask patients for Cystoscopy to investigate and determine reasons for:
- Blood in your urine
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- Overactive bladder
- Persistent pelvic pain
Cystoscopy is also performed to examine conditions like:
- Bladder Tumors
- Bladder Cancer
- Bladder Stone
Cystoscopy is of immense use for the diagnosis of:
- Blockages
- Enlarged Prostate Gland
- Noncancerous Growths
- Problems with the Ureters – tubes that connect bladder to kidneys
Apart from examining and diagnostic purposes, Cystoscopy procedure is also used to treat underlying bladder conditions.
Urologists pass small surgical tools through Cystoscope to remove:
- Bladder tumors
- Bladder Stones
- Bladder Tissue for Biopsy
There are two types of Cystoscopy, such as:
- Flexible Cystoscopy – performed with a thin tube like a pencil, flexible Cystoscope that can bend. During procedure the patient stays awake. This procedure is performed when doctor just wants to look inside bladder.
- Rigid Cystoscopy – performed with a slightly wider Cystoscope that is rigid and does not bend.
During procedure patient is either put to sleep or the lower half of your body is numbed i.e. under general or Spinal anesthesia. This procedure is used for treatment of problems in urinary bladder.
How is Cystoscopy Performed?
Mostly, Cystoscopy is done as an outpatient procedure in which the patient’s bladder is emptied and asked to lie down on an exam table. A local anesthetic may be used on patient’s urethra so that patient may not feel any pain.
The Cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. Depending upon the need doctor uses either a flexible or rigid Cystoscope. Sterile Saline solution or water is infused into the bladder with Cystoscope. The bladder stretches as it is filled which facilitates urologist to visualize inside of bladder clearly.
The inside view of bladder should appear smooth and the bladder should be normal in size, shape and position. Through Cystoscopy, urologist can identify reasons, remove blockages and take a sample of tissue, if any abnormal tissue appears. The average time for performing Cystoscopy is about 10 to 15 minutes.
Possible Complications of Cystoscopy
The risks or complications of having a Cystoscopy include:
- Infection
- Bleeding from biopsy area
- Blood with urine
- Bladder wall rupture
It is quite normal and usual to have a burning sensation while urinating for two to three days after the procedure. Patients are advised to drinking lots of water to help ease the burning and bleeding.
Some patients may also experience
- Fever
- Foul smelling urine
- Nausea
- Low back pain
Advantages of Cystoscopy in India
Patients needing Cystoscopy can avail several advantages in India when they contact Indian Med Guru – a leading medical tourism company in India. The advantages of Cystoscopy in India include Surgery through highly qualified urologists in world-class hospitals equipped with latest technology and trained nursing staff for pre and post operative care.
In addition, Indian Med Guru offers the most affordable package for Cystoscopy procedure. The international patients also prefer India as Cystoscopy surgery cost in India is just a fraction of the cost in Western and developed nations for the similar procedure.
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